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PARTICIPATORY BUDGET: MORE QUALITY OF DEMOCRACY?

Abstract

The article discusses the democratic quality of the participatory budgeting from an empirical study of the participatory budget administrative region of Ceilândia, Federal District, Brazil. For this, prepare an analysis model based on six democracy quality parameters extracted from Powell (2005)POWELL, G. B., Jr. The chain of responsiveness. In: DIAMOND, L.; MORLINO, L. Assessing the quality of democracy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. p. 62-81., Dahl (2012aDAHL, R. Poliarquia. São Paulo: Editora da Universidade de São Paulo, 2012a.; 2012b)DAHL, R. A democracia e seus críticos. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2012b., Diamond and Morlino (2005)DIAMOND, L.; MORLINO, L. Assessing the quality of democracy. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 2005., Lijphart (2011)LIJPHART, A. Modelos de democracia: desempenho e padrões de governo em 36 países. 3. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2011. and Altman and Pérez-Liñán (2002)ALTMAN, D.; PÉREZ-LIÑÁN, A. Assessing the quality of democracy: freedom, competitiveness and participation in eighteen latin american countries. Democratization, Londres, v. 9, n. 2, p. 85-100, 2002.. Is a descriptive cross-sectional study with predominantly qualitative analysis. The research was operationalized through triangulation of methods: a) field survey with 412 local residents and 39 delegates of the participatory budget; b) documentary research; and c) interviews. The results point to disruptions in the democratic process and make it possible to conclude that the participatory budget of the Federal District in that region is little democratically responsive.

Keywords
Participatory budgeting; Quality of democracy; Democratic responsiveness

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