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Academic Adaptation of Students with a History of Grade Repetition

Adaptação Acadêmica de Estudantes com Histórico de Repetência

Abstract

The study aimed to compare repeating and non-repeating students concerning the academic self-efficacy and academic adaptation variables and to verify how the social support and self-efficacy variables can predict the adaptation to Higher Education of students who have a history of reproval. Participants were 644 students, divided into those with a history of repetition or not. The Mann-Whitney test was used for group comparison and multiple regression analysis to investigate the prediction hypotheses. Higher scores in academic adaptation and self-efficacy in Higher Education were observed in non-repeating students. The study emphasizes the importance of providing resources aimed at the most vulnerable populations in the academic environment, including repeating students.

Keywords:
self-efficacy; social support; grade repetition; higher education

Instituto de Psicologia, Universidade de Brasília Instituto de Psicologia, Universidade de Brasília, 70910-900 - Brasília - DF - Brazil, Tel./Fax: (061) 274-6455 - Brasília - DF - Brazil
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