This study, of the experimental kind, had as its objective to verify the influence of the orientation in humanization of the hospitable children, with use of puppets and proper material fortherapeutics of the venipuncture. The support has been WHALEY arid WONG, taking into consideration the disagreeable and dolorous experiences of the preschool. The sample consisted of 10 (ten) children, evaluated before and after the orientation in presence and absence of the mother. The null hypothesis foresaw that the children who had been oriented before the proceeding's therapeutics, in presence and/or absence of the mother, presented the same behavior as those who had not been oriented. The null hypothesis has been rejected with a level of 0,01 for results obtained for the interval (-2,58, 2,58). It was concluded that the humanization of the hospitable children is possible through the orientation with the aid of therapeutic playthings and the insertion of the mother in the treatment.