WBW 2005 of MS Smiling actresses, frontal look, upright position, sitting, supported laterally on each other, breastfeeding children, without maintaining visual contact with each other.
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Although the young actresses are breastfeeding without help from people of the social network to which they belong, they show self-confidence, independence, calm, pleasure, and happiness, because the voluminous breasts produce and excrete the liquid that gives life, the breast milk. This dialogue with the audience recovers the myth that the woman is always able to breastfeed and that this practice occurs easily, even when the position is not comfortable. What proves this is that both are at the center of the poster, looking forward, showing how they are empowered to breastfeed, regardless of the presence of others around them and even without the maintenance of visual affective bond with the children, who seem to suck smoothly most of the areola and appear to be healthy because of breast milk. Therefore, the interlocutor infers that every child is able to only breastfeed for six months and, after that period, keeps sucking, even with the introduction of other foods. Thus, every woman should breastfeed her child. Reinforcing this myth, the advertising piece shows that women and children are able to practice breastfeeding without the support of the actors of the social network, since only the woman is responsible for breastfeeding her child. |
Primary No support |
WBW 2006 of MS Actress sketches a smile, has frontal look, is in upright position and sitting. She breastfeeds a child, but does not establish visual contact with him/her.
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Although the theme of WBW, featured in the center of the poster, says that the right to breastfeed is everyone’s responsibility, this advertising piece features a public woman, alone experienced, breastfeeding her child. There is no support from her social network. The woman expresses self-confidence, independence, peace, pleasure, and happiness. This dialogue with the audience emphasizes that a woman in advanced age is able to breastfeed easily, for a longer period of time, even in non-comfortable position. This perception, coming from the communication of the poster, is reinforced by the white of her clothes, color that symbolizes peace and tranquility and by the forward direction of her gaze, which signals that the woman has power to breastfeed with no one around to support her and without maintaining affective visual bond with her child. The child is peaceful, sucking the breast of his mother, and looks healthy due to the properties of breast milk. One infers, therefore, that every child is able to breastfeed exclusively for six months and, after this period, keep sucking, even with the introduction of other foods, and that every woman should breastfeed her child for the maximum time, without support of the actors of her social network. This is a myth refreshed by this advertising piece: that the woman is the only responsible for breastfeeding her child. |
Primary and Secondary No support |
WBW 2007 of MS The actors are next to each other. They smile and look at the child. Both are sitting. He is with the left hand on the shoulder of the nourisher and the right over her leg. She breastfeeds a small child.
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The social network was not included in the theme of WBW, but the advertising piece features an actress breastfeeding her child in a comfortable position, in the presence of one of the members of her primary social network, her partner, which shows a feeling of intimacy, complicity, and protection. He, for being a famous actor, can communicate to the public the idea of perfect and model husband, and that it is possible for the father to participate in the child feeding, staying close and involved since the earliest hours of the child’s life. This involvement is signaled by the way he embraces his partner, by his look and smile toward the newborn that breastfeeds. The child, in turn, is sucking most of the areola of the breast exposed, in which one sees the blue venous plexus (Haller’s plexus). However, we can see the lower lip of the child inward, sign of incorrect sucking that has not been corrected in time — before the process of photographing — neither by mother nor father. The predominance of white in the clothes suggests cleaning, peace, calm, and tranquility in the act of breastfeeding. However, this feeling is not always perceived during breastfeeding. This advertising piece does not refer to “breastfeeding in the first hour”. Signs of this are the facial and body appearance of the actress, as well as the complete cleaning of the newborn. On the other hand, the piece reinforces the idea that the father can support the child’s breastfeeding and that he needs support and guidance to be able to help the woman, even when the sucking is incorrect. |
Primary Emotional and companionship support of partner. Self-support of the nourisher. |
SMAM 2008 do MS Atriz, vestida de branco, amamenta o filho ao lado de sua mãe, que a envolve com os braços e mãos, cujas peles são enrugadas. Ambas esboçam um sorriso e se olham.
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The theme of this WBW stresses the importance of the support of the woman’s social network during breastfeeding. This advertising piece, in keeping with the theme, features a public woman breastfeeding her child in a comfortable position, with help from her mother, a member of the primary social network, which becomes publicly known. Both, by their tender look, and the grandmother, by hugging her daughter and grandson, communicate a feeling of complicity and acceptance. The presence of Dona Flor suggests an environment of tranquility, because her experience makes her daughter confident, happy, and safe. However, the tranquility of the act of breastfeeding, reinforced by the white clothes of the nourisher, not always takes place. This practice occurs in a quiet way when the baby is well positioned, aligned to the mother’s body, making the correct sucking— upper and lower lip facing out, chin and nose against the breast —, and when there is support by the actors of the woman’s social network. The image of a healthy baby highlights the benefits of breastfeeding for the child. The advertising emphasizes the need to feed the child with breast milk, but draws attention to the fact that the breastfeeding success depends on the support of people from the woman’s primary social network. |
Primary Emotional and companionship support of maternal grandmother |
SMAM 2010 do MS Veem-se na peça três mulheres: uma negra, segurando uma criança, e duas brancas, sendo uma gestante. Uma ao lado da outra, têm olhar frontal e sorriem. Vestem roupas em que predomina a cor branca. Não há entre elas contato visual com a criança, que não está mamando. Todas estão em pé, em um ambiente bucólico de estúdio fotográfico.
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In the textual component of this advertising piece, we read that breastfeeding brings benefits to the child, but neither the practice of breastfeeding nor the support of the woman’s social network is shown. Although there are three young women, of different skin color and fertile periods, with predominance of white clothes, standing, with frontal look, happy, in a bucolic environment assembled in a photographic studio, one does not see a supportive relationship between them. The child, who looks healthy, sleeps peacefully in the arms of the black woman. Possibly, he/she only breastfed until six months and keeps sucking, even with the introduction of other foods, because of the benefit of breast milk. |
Primary No support. |
WBW 2012 of MS Young women, sitting on a river bank, smile when breastfeeding the children. The actress has a frontal look and is distant from the others who look at the children in their laps. The older child looks smiling at a baby that breastfeeds.
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Breastfeeding is seen in this poster as a lonely event between mother and child, because the women do not show bonds between themselves. Therefore, there is no supportive social network between them. The two women who breastfeed, in a public place (park), without embarrassment, show bonds only with their children and satisfaction with the very practice of breastfeeding. The actress who breastfeed her child is not inserted in this scenario, nor keeps a bond with it: she expresses self-confidence, independence, tranquillity, and pleasure to offer breast milk to her child, considered the best food for the reduction of child mortality. The only character who seems to be an actor in a primary social network to support breastfeeding is an older child, by the look and smile. This child, in the future, may be a great encourager of breastfeeding, for experiencing this practice closely. |
Primary No support from the actress. Self-support from the women in the park. Emotional and companionship support of the child. |
A couple, in a children’s office, wears colorful clothes, is sitting and smiling. One look at the other and each hold a child. The baby, in the mother’s lap, is breastfeeding. The health professional wears a white coat, glasses, is sitting and smiling. She does not look the at the couple nor the kids, but to the front.
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In the textual component of the WBW theme, one can see the importance of the support of the primary social network, by the father figure, and of the secondary, by the presence of the health professional. In the visual component, we observe a couple in a child’s office. The mother breastfeeds one of them and the father holds the other. Both exchange glances of complicity and happiness. Together, in the consultation, they are interested in listening to what the professional has to say. The attitude of the couple shows the support needed for the success of the practice of breastfeeding. However, the health-care professional remains distant, without showing support, because she not even look at the couple, which shows the little importance given to the primary social network. She, with frontal look, wearing glasses and coat, expresses grandiosity and expertise, and suggests that the success of breastfeeding depends mainly on her performance. |
Primary and Secondary Emotional, instrumental, and companionship support of partner |
WBW 2014 of SBP Father, grandmother, and mother, close to each other, wear colorful clothes and are smiling. They look at the child who is breastfeeding. The aunt also smiles and has frontal look; thus, she does not maintain eye contact with the other characters.
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The focus of the theme of WBW is not centered in the supports that the social network can offer the woman/nourisher, but the advertising piece features a supporter family, with physical characteristics similar to those of the Brazilian people. They are not known public figures and seem to be members of a popular family, whose skin color shows the Brazilian miscegenation. The clothing and accessories are more accessible, except the production in makeup and hair. This family, close and happy, characterizes the support of the primary social network, highlighted by the look of mother, father, and grandmother, directed to the child breastfeeding, which involves everyone in this practice. The presence of these actors contributes to the self-esteem, confidence, and safety of the woman/nourisher. The colorful clothes, acnes on face of aunt and father, and flaccid breasts of the mother reflect the everyday reality with less staging, though the scenario is a photographic studio. The teenager is not looking at the child being breastfed, but her smiling attitude shows pride to be present in this context. The child apparently is healthy due to the benefits of breastfeeding. The comfortable posture of mother and baby, well positioned, shows the proper way to breastfeed a child. |
Primary Emotional and companionship support of grandmother and partner. Self-support of the nourisher. No support from the aunt. |
WBW 2014 of MS An actress dressed in white breastfeeds her daughter alongside her son, in the room, sitting in a comfortable chair. Both smile and look forward; thus, not maintaining eye contact with the baby. On top of their heads, there is a mobile that brings pictures of the girl dressed in different ways.
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The WBW presented by this advertising piece emphasizes the benefits of exclusive and supplemented breastfeeding for a promising future to the children. However, it was not emphasized that the woman needs support from the actors of her social network to the beginning and continuation of exclusive breastfeeding for six months and permanence of this practice with the introduction of other foods for a period of two years or more. The woman and child look forward, showing joy, autonomy, confidence, and empowerment. Once again they reinforce that breastfeeding is a calm practice, happening easily, and that every woman who wants to breastfeed can do this, even without support. |
Primary No support. |