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Patient safety culture in critical and non-critical areas: a comparative study* * Extracted from the dissertation “Occupational stress, burnout and patient safety culture among hospital workers in semi-critical and critical areas”, Universidade de Santa Maria, 2019.

Cultura de seguridad del paciente en áreas críticas y no críticas: estudio comparativo

ABSTRACT

Objective:

to compare the perception of patient safety culture among health workers from critical and non-critical areas.

Method:

cross-sectional study with health workers from critical and non-critical areas of a large hospital. Data collection used a characterization instrument and the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire. The analysis was performed in the Predictive Analytics Software Statistic®.

Results:

a total of 393 workers participated, predominantly women, over 43 years old, nursing technicians, with a partner, and children. Results indicated that the areas have a negative perception of patient safety (66.5%, ±12.7 critical; 63.5%, ±14.4 non-critical). Only job satisfaction had a positive score (83.0%, ±15.9 critical; 80.1%, ±17.5 non-critical). There was a relationship between being a worker in critical areas and having a positive perception of the unit’s management (p = 0.041).

Conclusion:

both areas have a negative perception of the safety culture. Although critical areas have obtained more positive evaluations, the results did not show statistical significance when compared to non-critical areas.

DESCRIPTORS
Nursing; Patient Safety; Hospitals; Hospital Units; Comparative Study

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