A EXPERIÊNCIA DE ACOMPANHAR UM FILHO HOSPITALIZADO: SENTIMENTOS, NECESSIDADES E EXPECTATIVAS MANIFESTADOS POR MÃES ACOMPANHANTES

Huerta, Edelia del Pilar Neira

doi:10.1590/0080-6234198501900200153

Resumos

Este trabalho, realizado para atender uma motivação pessoal da autora, teve como finalidade a de encontrar elementos que permitissem melhorar a assistência à mãe acompanhante em nosso meio. A população constou de mães que acompanhavam seus filhos internados em duas unidades pediátricas que apresentavam sistema de internação conjunta de características diferentes, bem como diferenças quanto ao tipo de patologia assistida. Os dados foram colhidos por meio de entrevista, utilizando-se um formulário com perguntas abertas. Verificou-se que as mães acompanhantes sentem mais mal-estar do que bem-estar no hospital e que elas justificam seu mal-estar principalmente através de uma gama de razões relacionadas à situação hospitalar; que a principal nececessidade das mães na situação estudada é dar cuidados ao filho, além de apresentarem necessidades como informações; que as mães acompanhantes esperam contatos pessoais da equidpe hospitalar e que o pessoal hospitalar dê assistência às crianças. Constatou-se também uma grande variedade de motivos determinando tanto as necessidades quanto as expectativas das mães, motivos esses que evidenciam a individualidade das mães e dos significados únicos que a experiência de acompanhar um filho hospitalizado têm para cada uma delas.

This work had the finality of searching elements to improve the living-in mothers assistance in our hospitals. The population under study included accompanying mothers in two different pediatric units. The differences between the two units were with respect to room accomodations for mothers and stipulations as to the type of disease pathology being treated. The data was collected by way of interviews in which a questionnaire of open questions was used. Results showed that the rooming-in mothers of the sample felt more discomfort than confort in the hospital, due to many different aspects of the hospital situation; the principal need of the studied mothers was to be able to give care to their children, while others needs related to receiving information about their child's condition. The living-in mothers expected to have personal contact with the hospital health team while the hospital personnel would be giving assistance to the children. Many reasons were given for the varying needs and expectations of the rooming-in mothers, showing the individuality of these women and the different ways in which a living-in experience affect different mothers.

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REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS

¹
BARBOSA, L.T. Aspectos psico-sociais da assistência à criança. São Paulo, Nestlé, Serviço de Informação Cientifica, s.d. (Temas de Pediatria, 9).
²
BAXTER, P. Frustration felt a mother and her child during the child's hospitalization. Mater. Child Nurs. J., Pittsburg, 1(3):159-61, May/June 1976.
³
BOWLBT, J. Cuidados maternos e saúde mental. São Paulo, Martins Fontes, 1981. 225 p.
⁴
BRIGHT, F. Parental anxiety — a barrier to communication. In: AMERICAN NURSE'S ASSOCIATION. Ana Clinical Sessions: 1966. New York, Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1966. p.13-20.
⁵
BRIGHT, F. The pediatric nurse and parental anxiety. Nurs. Forum, Hillsdale, 4(2):30-47, May 1965.
⁶
COFFIN, M.A. Visiting hours for parents. Amer. J. Nurs., New York, 55(3) :329, Mar. 1955.
⁷
FAGIN, C.M. Pediatric rooming-in: its meaning for the nurse. Nurs. Clin. North Amer., Philadelphia, 1(1):83-93, Mar. 1966.
⁸
FAGIN, C.M. Why not involve parents when children are hospitalized? Amer. J. Nurs., New York, 62(6):78-9, June 1962.
⁹
FLETCHER, B. Rooming-in: a reassessment. Mater. Child Nurs. J., Pittsburg, 10(2):85-98, Summer 1981.
¹⁰
FREIBERG, K. How parents react when their child is hospitalized. Amer. J. Nurs., New York, 72(7):1270-2, July 1972.
¹¹
HARDGROVE, C. & RUTLEDGE, A. Parenting during hospitalization. Amer. J. Nurs., New York, 75(5):836-8, May 1975.
¹²
HARRIS, P.J. How parents feel. Nurs. Times, London, 77(42):1803-4, Oct. 1981.
¹³
HARTRICH, P. Parents and nurses work together. Nurs. Outlook, New York, 4(3):146-8, Mar. 1956.
¹⁴
HOHLE, B. We admit parents too. Amer. J. Nurs., 57(7):865-7, July 1957.
¹⁵
KOSS, T. & TETER, M. Welcoming a family when a child is hospitalized. MCN, New York, 5(1):51-4, Jan/Feb. 1980.
¹⁶
MAC CARTHY, D. The under fives in hospital. Nurs. Times, London, 77(30; suppl): 22-8, July 1981.
¹⁷
MAHAFFY, P. Admissions interviews with parents. Amer. J. Nurs., New York, 66(3): 506-8, Mar. 1966.
¹⁸
MAHAFFY, P. Nurse-parent relationships in living-in situations. Nurs. Forum, Hillsdale, 3(2): 53-68, May 1964.
¹⁹
MAHAFFY, P. The effects of hospitalization on children admitted for tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Nurs. Res., New York, 14(1):12-9, Mar. 1965.
²⁰
MARLOW, D. Texbook of pediatric nursing. 5. ed., Philadelphia, Saunders, 1977. 949 p.
²¹
NOLAN, H. Hospitalization of infants and pre-schoolers — observations and reflections of by a live-in mother. Lamp, Sidney, 38(8):29-35, Aug. 1981.
²²
PRUGH, D. et alii. A study of the emotional reactions of children and families to hospitalization and illness. Amer. J. Orthopsychiatry, New York, 23(1):70-106, Jan. 1953.
²³
RAMOS, T.A.G. & MORAES, E. Papel da enfermeira junto a mães de crianças hospitalizadas. Rev. Bras. Enf., Brasília, 29(2):45-55, abr./jun. 1976.
²⁴
ROBERTSON, J. Some responses of young children to the loss of maternal care. Nurs. Times, London, 49(16):382-6, Apr. 1953.
²⁵
ROY, C. Role cues for the mother of the hospitalized child. In: AMERICAN NURSE'S ASSOCIATION. Ana clinical Sessions: 1968. New York, Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1968. p.199-206.
²⁶
SCHRAEDER, B. Attachment and parenting despite lengthy intensive care. MCN, New York, 5(1):37-41, Jan./Feb. 1980.
²⁷
SCOFIELD, C. Parents in the hospital. Nurs. Clin. North. Amer., Philadelphia, 4(1) :59-67, Mar. 1969.
²⁸
SMITH, M. et alii. Child and family: concepts of nursing practice. New York, Mac Graw Hill, 1982. 1246 p.
²⁹
SMITHERMAN, C. Parents of hospitalized children have needs, too. Amer. J. Nurs., New York, 79(8):1423-4, Aug. 1979.
³⁰
VAN DER SHYFF, G. The role of parents during their child hospitalization. Austral. Nuts. J., Port Adelaide, 8(11):57-61, June 1979.
³¹
VERMILLION, B. et alii. The effective use of parent care unit for infants on the surgical service. J. Pediat. Surg., New York, 14(3):321-4, June 1979.
³²
WHALEY, L.F. & WONG, D.L. Essentials of pediatric nursing. Saint Louis, Mosby, 1982. 943 p.
³³
WOFFINDIM, K.E. Children and their parents in hospital. Nurs. Times, London, 77 (suppl. 8) 31-2, Mar. 1981.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
Ago 1985

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

[1] ¹
BARBOSA, L.T. Aspectos psico-sociais da assistência à criança. São Paulo, Nestlé, Serviço de Informação Cientifica, s.d. (Temas de Pediatria, 9).

[2] ²
BAXTER, P. Frustration felt a mother and her child during the child's hospitalization. Mater. Child Nurs. J., Pittsburg, 1(3):159-61, May/June 1976.

[3] ³
BOWLBT, J. Cuidados maternos e saúde mental. São Paulo, Martins Fontes, 1981. 225 p.

[4] ⁴
BRIGHT, F. Parental anxiety — a barrier to communication. In: AMERICAN NURSE'S ASSOCIATION. Ana Clinical Sessions: 1966. New York, Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1966. p.13-20.

[5] ⁵
BRIGHT, F. The pediatric nurse and parental anxiety. Nurs. Forum, Hillsdale, 4(2):30-47, May 1965.

[6] ⁶
COFFIN, M.A. Visiting hours for parents. Amer. J. Nurs., New York, 55(3) :329, Mar. 1955.

[7] ⁷
FAGIN, C.M. Pediatric rooming-in: its meaning for the nurse. Nurs. Clin. North Amer., Philadelphia, 1(1):83-93, Mar. 1966.

[8] ⁸
FAGIN, C.M. Why not involve parents when children are hospitalized? Amer. J. Nurs., New York, 62(6):78-9, June 1962.

[9] ⁹
FLETCHER, B. Rooming-in: a reassessment. Mater. Child Nurs. J., Pittsburg, 10(2):85-98, Summer 1981.

[10] ¹⁰
FREIBERG, K. How parents react when their child is hospitalized. Amer. J. Nurs., New York, 72(7):1270-2, July 1972.

[11] ¹¹
HARDGROVE, C. & RUTLEDGE, A. Parenting during hospitalization. Amer. J. Nurs., New York, 75(5):836-8, May 1975.

[12] ¹²
HARRIS, P.J. How parents feel. Nurs. Times, London, 77(42):1803-4, Oct. 1981.

[13] ¹³
HARTRICH, P. Parents and nurses work together. Nurs. Outlook, New York, 4(3):146-8, Mar. 1956.

[14] ¹⁴
HOHLE, B. We admit parents too. Amer. J. Nurs., 57(7):865-7, July 1957.

[15] ¹⁵
KOSS, T. & TETER, M. Welcoming a family when a child is hospitalized. MCN, New York, 5(1):51-4, Jan/Feb. 1980.

[16] ¹⁶
MAC CARTHY, D. The under fives in hospital. Nurs. Times, London, 77(30; suppl): 22-8, July 1981.

[17] ¹⁷
MAHAFFY, P. Admissions interviews with parents. Amer. J. Nurs., New York, 66(3): 506-8, Mar. 1966.

[18] ¹⁸
MAHAFFY, P. Nurse-parent relationships in living-in situations. Nurs. Forum, Hillsdale, 3(2): 53-68, May 1964.

[19] ¹⁹
MAHAFFY, P. The effects of hospitalization on children admitted for tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Nurs. Res., New York, 14(1):12-9, Mar. 1965.

[20] ²⁰
MARLOW, D. Texbook of pediatric nursing. 5. ed., Philadelphia, Saunders, 1977. 949 p.

[21] ²¹
NOLAN, H. Hospitalization of infants and pre-schoolers — observations and reflections of by a live-in mother. Lamp, Sidney, 38(8):29-35, Aug. 1981.

[22] ²²
PRUGH, D. et alii. A study of the emotional reactions of children and families to hospitalization and illness. Amer. J. Orthopsychiatry, New York, 23(1):70-106, Jan. 1953.

[23] ²³
RAMOS, T.A.G. & MORAES, E. Papel da enfermeira junto a mães de crianças hospitalizadas. Rev. Bras. Enf., Brasília, 29(2):45-55, abr./jun. 1976.

[24] ²⁴
ROBERTSON, J. Some responses of young children to the loss of maternal care. Nurs. Times, London, 49(16):382-6, Apr. 1953.

[25] ²⁵
ROY, C. Role cues for the mother of the hospitalized child. In: AMERICAN NURSE'S ASSOCIATION. Ana clinical Sessions: 1968. New York, Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1968. p.199-206.

[26] ²⁶
SCHRAEDER, B. Attachment and parenting despite lengthy intensive care. MCN, New York, 5(1):37-41, Jan./Feb. 1980.

[27] ²⁷
SCOFIELD, C. Parents in the hospital. Nurs. Clin. North. Amer., Philadelphia, 4(1) :59-67, Mar. 1969.

[28] ²⁸
SMITH, M. et alii. Child and family: concepts of nursing practice. New York, Mac Graw Hill, 1982. 1246 p.

[29] ²⁹
SMITHERMAN, C. Parents of hospitalized children have needs, too. Amer. J. Nurs., New York, 79(8):1423-4, Aug. 1979.

[30] ³⁰
VAN DER SHYFF, G. The role of parents during their child hospitalization. Austral. Nuts. J., Port Adelaide, 8(11):57-61, June 1979.

[31] ³¹
VERMILLION, B. et alii. The effective use of parent care unit for infants on the surgical service. J. Pediat. Surg., New York, 14(3):321-4, June 1979.

[32] ³²
WHALEY, L.F. & WONG, D.L. Essentials of pediatric nursing. Saint Louis, Mosby, 1982. 943 p.

[33] ³³
WOFFINDIM, K.E. Children and their parents in hospital. Nurs. Times, London, 77 (suppl. 8) 31-2, Mar. 1981.

Brasil

Brasil

A EXPERIÊNCIA DE ACOMPANHAR UM FILHO HOSPITALIZADO: SENTIMENTOS, NECESSIDADES E EXPECTATIVAS MANIFESTADOS POR MÃES ACOMPANHANTES^* * Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada à Escola de Enfermagem da USP, 1984. (Apresentação condensada.)

Rooming-in experience: feelings, needs and expectations referred by living-in mothers

Resumos

REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS

Datas de Publicação

Brasil

Brasil

A EXPERIÊNCIA DE ACOMPANHAR UM FILHO HOSPITALIZADO: SENTIMENTOS, NECESSIDADES E EXPECTATIVAS MANIFESTADOS POR MÃES ACOMPANHANTES* * Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada à Escola de Enfermagem da USP, 1984. (Apresentação condensada.)

Rooming-in experience: feelings, needs and expectations referred by living-in mothers

Resumos

REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS

Datas de Publicação

A EXPERIÊNCIA DE ACOMPANHAR UM FILHO HOSPITALIZADO: SENTIMENTOS, NECESSIDADES E EXPECTATIVAS MANIFESTADOS POR MÃES ACOMPANHANTES^* * Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada à Escola de Enfermagem da USP, 1984. (Apresentação condensada.)